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What to Do When Your Horse Colics: An Owner’s Action Guide

Last updated: August 30, 2024

By: Miles HenryFact Checked

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When your horse colics, it’s a terrifying experience for any owner. The sudden onset of pain, the frantic pacing, the desperate attempts to lie down and roll – it’s a scene that no horse lover wants to witness.

On the morning of her race, my three-year-old Thoroughbred filly was the picture of health and excitement. She was the morning line favorite, and the anticipation was palpable. After the vet administered her usual pre-race Lasix, she seemed fine. However, a few hours later, my world turned upside down.

When your horse colics you may see it rolling on the ground like in this image.
A horse rolling on the ground is one of the signs of colic.

Recognizing the Signs: Colic Strikes

I found my filly lying in her stall, clearly distressed. She was pawing, trying to roll, and biting her belly. The signs were unmistakable: colic.

The Dreaded “C” Word: What is Colic?

Colic is a broad term for abdominal pain in horses, and it can range from mild gas to life-threatening intestinal twists. When your horse colics, it’s crucial to recognize the signs early, as timely intervention can be lifesaving.

  • Lack of appetite
  • Pawing or kicking at the belly
  • Lying down and getting up repeatedly
  • Sweating or shivering
  • Reduced or absent manure
  • Stretching out as if to urinate

Immediate Action: Calling the Vet

I immediately called the vet, who rushed over to assess the situation. When your horse colics, every second counts, especially with a young racehorse. While we waited, I tried to keep her calm and comfortable, but the pain was evident.

Vet’s Assessment & Treatment: A Multi-Pronged Approach

The vet suspected gas colic, possibly triggered by the stress of race day. He administered pain medication and fluids to ease her discomfort and encourage gut motility.

We used a horse trailer to help our horse.
A horse trailer driving down a road. Our unconventional treatment used to help the horse.

Managing the Colic Episode

Unconventional Treatment: The Trailer Ride

Another trainer suggested a unique approach: a trailer ride. We loaded her into our slant load, and she showed remarkable improvement after a bumpy 15-minute ride. We also administered Karo syrup to help with gas.

Prioritizing Welfare: A Difficult Decision

Though she was the race favorite, scratching her was the only option. The safety and well-being of our horses must always come first.

A Night of Vigilance and Relief

We monitored her closely throughout the night. By morning, she was back to her usual self, much to our relief.

The Unpredictable Nature of Colic

Colic can strike even when everything seems perfect. There was no change in her feed or routine, highlighting the unpredictable nature of this condition. The vet suggested nerves might be a factor, but the exact cause remains a mystery.

A horse lying down in a stall, showing signs of colic.
This horse is showing signs of colic

Frequently Asked Questions about Colic

What are the most common causes of colic?

Changes in diet, parasites, sand ingestion, gas buildup, and stress are common causes of colic in horses.

How can I reduce my horse’s risk of colic?

Provide regular deworming, offer plenty of fresh water, ensure gradual feed changes, and minimize stress.

What should I do if I suspect my horse has colic, but it’s the middle of the night?

Call your vet immediately. Colic is an emergency and requires professional assessment.

Are there any natural remedies for colic that I can try at home?

While walking your horse can help with gas colic, consult your vet before administering any home remedies.

How long does it typically take for a horse to recover from colic?

Recovery time varies depending on the severity and cause. Mild cases may resolve within hours, while severe cases might require days or weeks of intensive care.

Racehorse healthy after colic recovery
A healthy horse after recovery from colic.

Conclusion: What to Do When Your Horse Colics

My filly’s experience serves as a reminder of what to do when your horse colics: swift action and prioritizing their well-being are paramount. Colic is a constant threat, but we can protect our equine companions with knowledge, vigilance, and swift action. Share this article with fellow horse owners to help spread awareness. Have you faced a colic scare? We’d love to hear your story in the comments below.

Lessons Learned: Key Takeaways for Horse Owners

  1. Know Your Horse’s Normal: Know their typical behavior, eating habits, and manure output.
  2. Don’t Hesitate to Call the Vet: Early intervention is critical in cases of colic, as emphasized by the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP).
  3. Prioritize Welfare Over Winning: Your horse’s health is more important than any competition.
  4. Consider Stress Management: Minimize stress, especially during events or travel, as the University of Minnesota Extension notes that stress can contribute to colic.
  5. Be Open to Unconventional Approaches: Sometimes, thinking outside the box can make a difference, but always consult with your veterinarian first.

Remember, your horse’s health is in your hands.

Further Reading:

Miles Henry

About the Author: Miles Henry

Miles Henry is a lifelong horseman with over 25 years of experience owning and training Thoroughbred racehorses. He shares expert insights from his personal experiences growing up with horses, including Quarter Horses and Appaloosas, and currently owns seven Thoroughbreds in training.

Learn more about Miles Henry